Group policy windows settings security settings file system

The Local Security Policy snap-in Secpol. For info about other tools in this tool set, see Working with the Security Configuration Manager in this topic. The Security Compliance Manager is a downloadable tool that helps you plan, deploy, operate, and manage your security baselines for Windows client and server operating systems, and for Microsoft applications. The Security Compliance Manager is used to export the baselines to your environment to automate the security baseline deployment and compliance verification process.

The Security Configuration Wizard SCW guides you through the process of creating, editing, applying, or rolling back a security policy. A security policy that you create with SCW is an. SCW is a role-based tool: You can use it to create a policy that enables services, firewall rules, and settings that are required for a selected server to perform specific roles.

For example, a server might be a file server, a print server, or a domain controller. The wizard steps you through server security configuration to:.

The Security Policy Wizard configures services and network security based on the server's role, as well as configures auditing and registry settings. The Security Configuration Manager tool set allows you to create, apply, and edit the security for your local device, organizational unit, or domain.

Security Configuration and Analysis is an MMC snap-in for analyzing and configuring local system security. The state of the operating system and apps on a device is dynamic. For example, you may need to temporarily change security levels so that you can immediately resolve an administration or network issue. However, this change can often go unreversed.

This means that a computer may no longer meet the requirements for enterprise security. Regular analysis enables you to track and ensure an adequate level of security on each computer as part of an enterprise risk management program.

You can tune the security levels and, most importantly, detect any security flaws that may occur in the system over time. Security Configuration and Analysis enables you to quickly review security analysis results. It presents recommendations alongside of current system settings and uses visual flags or remarks to highlight any areas where the current settings do not match the proposed level of security. Security Configuration and Analysis also offers the ability to resolve any discrepancies that analysis reveals.

Security Configuration and Analysis can also be used to directly configure local system security. Through its use of personal databases, you can import security templates that have been created with Security Templates and apply these templates to the local computer. This immediately configures the system security with the levels specified in the template. With the Security Templates snap-in for Microsoft Management Console, you can create a security policy for your device or for your network.

It is a single point of entry where the full range of system security can be taken into account. The Security Templates snap-in does not introduce new security parameters, it simply organizes all existing security attributes into one place to ease security administration.

Importing a security template to a Group Policy Object eases domain administration by configuring security for a domain or organizational unit at once. To apply a security template to your local device, you can use Security Configuration and Analysis or the secedit command-line tool. Figure 3: Select file or folder which you want to assign permissions on Browse the folder or file that you wish to assign permissions on, and left click to select it.

Here, you will see that there is a list of permissions available for your users, and you can also choose where you want to apply those permissions. Check the permissions as needed. These are self-explanatory. Under this tab, you can do audit settings for the folder, so that any change done to this folder or its permission will be audited. Configure the auditing settings as per requirement.

It contains the following two options. This is the configuration that can be set to disable EFS on all computers in the domain. Also notice that there are many other settings available in this dialog box for controlling EFS. You can also target specific computers in the domain by following the steps listed above in the Windows domain section.

EFS is very powerful and useful. It can encrypt data stored on Windows computers. The encryption will help protect against users or attackers that try to access the data, but don't have access or the ability to decrypt the data. This can be controlled by Group Policy, and is when computers join a domain.

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Figure 1: Encryption of data is a property of the data To access the encryption option shown in Figure 1, you just need to access the properties of the file or folder that you want to encrypt by right-clicking on the object, then selecting Properties. Detailed Tracking security policy settings and audit events can be used for the following purposes:.

These audit events are logged only on domain controllers. These events are particularly useful for tracking user activity and identifying potential attacks on network resources. Object Access policy settings and audit events allow you to track attempts to access specific objects or types of objects on a network or computer.

For example, the file system subcategory needs to be enabled to audit file operations; the Registry subcategory needs to be enabled to audit registry accesses. Proving that these audit policies are in effect to an external auditor is more difficult. There is no easy way to verify that the proper SACLs are set on all inherited objects. To address this issue, see Global Object Access Auditing. Policy Change audit events allow you to track changes to important security policies on a local system or network.

Because policies are typically established by administrators to help secure network resources, tracking changes or its attempts to these policies is an important aspect of security management for a network.